U.S. crude futures closed moderately higher on Friday, as the count of
domestic oil rigs fell slightly last week resuming their trend downward after a
brief impasse a week earlier.
On the New York Mercantile Exchange, WTI crude
for January delivery traded in a range of $41.37 and $42.05 a barrel before
settling at $41.88, up 0.15 or 0.35% on the session. After falling below $40 a
barrel earlier this week for the first time in 10 weeks, U.S. crude futures
rallied to close the week up by more than 2%. WTI crude is still near August
lows when it fell to its lowest levels since the height of the Financial Crisis.
On the Intercontinental Exchange
(ICE), brent crude for January delivery wavered between $44.07 and $45.50
before closing at $44.62, up 0.47 or 1.06% on the day. North Sea brent futures
ended the week up 2.5%, after closing in the green in four of five sessions on
the week. In afternoon trading, brent futures jumped to their highest level in
more than a week.
Meanwhile, the spread between the international and U.S.
domestic benchmarks of crude stood at $2.74, up from Thursday's level of $2.47
at the close of trading. Both benchmarks have crashed by more than 40% over the
last year since OPEC rattled global energy markets with its decision to leave
its production ceiling above 30 million barrels per day.
The strategy triggered
a race with U.S. shale producers for market share, pushing prices sharply lower
amid a glut of oversupply. Crude futures surged on Friday afternoon after oil
services firm Baker Hughes (N:BHI) said in its weekly rig count that U.S. oil
rigs fell by 10 last week to 564. A week earlier, the rig count rose by two to
574, halting an extended streak that lasted nearly three months. The rig count
nationwide is still down substantially from its level 12 months ago when it
hovered near 1,500. Investors have kept a close eye on the total of domestic
oil rigs online, amid forecasts for sharp declines in U.S. output in 2016. Last
week, production held steady at approximately 9.18 million barrels per day. In
June, U.S. output surged above 9.6 million bpd, its highest level in more than
40 years.
In
response, France, Russia and the U.S. launched a series of air strikes this
week, targeting numerous oilfields in Eastern Syria controlled by the Islamic
State. On Thursday, Reuters reported that some forms of Iraqi crude have been
trading as low as $30 a barrel, amid near-record supply in the Gulf state.
Earlier this year, ISIS generated around $40 million a month in oil revenue
from black market sales in the region, according to U.S. Treasury Department
estimates. The U.S. Dollar Index, which measures the strength of the greenback
versus a basket of six other major currencies, surged more than 0.50% on Friday
to an intraday high of 99.70. On Wednesday, the index reached as high as 99.97
on the final session of a four-day winning streak, jumping to its strongest
level since mid-March. Dollar-denominated commodities such as crude become more
expensive for foreign purchasers when the dollar appreciates.
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